See bung on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bung-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungstarter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the bung"
}
],
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"2": "nl",
"3": "bonge"
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"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonde"
},
"expansion": "French bonde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bunda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Dutch bonge, bonne or bonghe (“stopper”), or perhaps from French bonde, which may itself be either of Germanic origin or from Proto-Celtic *bunda—either way probably from puncta (“hole”), the feminine singular form of Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“pierce into, prick”).",
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1996, Dudley Pope, Life in Nelson's Navy:",
"text": "With the heavy seas trying to broach the boat they baled — and eventually found someone had forgotten to put the bung in.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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"ref": "2008, Christine Carroll, The Senator's Daughter:",
"text": "Andre pulled the bung from the top of a barrel, applied a glass tube with a suction device, and withdrew a pale, almost greenish liquid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stopper, alternative to a cork, often made of rubber, used to prevent fluid passing through the neck of a bottle, vat, a hole in a vessel etc."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-noun-BzQGuqN9",
"links": [
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kanelka",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канелка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapušalka",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запушалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zátka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čep"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "tulppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondon"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapón"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapón"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baldón"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stöpsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Korken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "búsma",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βύσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "čep",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "mi",
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"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "puru"
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{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
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"sense": "stopper",
"word": "pangu"
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
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"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "stopper",
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"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
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"lang_code": "nb",
"note": "for barrels",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "spuns"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "nb",
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"lang_code": "nb",
"note": "for bottles",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kork"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpunt"
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{
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "batoque"
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{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "probka",
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"word": "пробка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "tapón"
},
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "kizibo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kork"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "قپاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 7 3 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mantar",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "مانطار"
}
]
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"ref": "1969, Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications for Edible By-products, page 9:",
"text": "Chitterlings are comprised of the hog's large intestine and may include the bung.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The cecum or anus, especially of livestock but sometimes (slang) of humans."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-noun-aELt0~P0",
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"cecum"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
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"livestock"
]
]
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"ref": "2006 December 21, Leader, “Poorly tackled”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "It is almost a year since Luton Town's manager, Mike Newell, decided that whistle-blowing was no longer the preserve of referees and went public about illegal bungs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "2021 April 26, Corinna Norrick-Rühl, Christian Alexander Peter, Lena Schüler, ““Pay to Play” in the German Book Trade?”, in Publishing Research Quarterly, volume 37, →DOI, pages 241–254:",
"text": "Is this a case of mere ‘bungs’ (a form of bribery) at play in the book trade, a success bought with massive advertising effort and distribution through the author’s drugstore chain?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bribe."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-noun-l~DXJzs0",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A bribe."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The orifice in the bilge of a cask through which it is filled; bung-hole."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-noun-tdikqvJp",
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[
"bung-hole",
"bung-hole"
]
]
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"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "You filthy bung, away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharper or pickpocket."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-noun-0z6zNd6W",
"links": [
[
"sharper",
"sharper"
],
[
"pickpocket",
"pickpocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A sharper or pickpocket."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
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"ref": "1878, Fun, volumes 27-28, page 11:",
"text": "\"Well, sir, I haven't got one,\" said the landlord, \"or you should have it directly.\" […] \"Could you oblige me with such a thing as a postage stamp?\" \"No,\" said the Bung; \"don't keep 'em!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The landlord of a public house."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-noun-FVqw3OoT",
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"public house",
"public house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) The landlord of a public house."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-au-bung.ogg/En-au-bung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-bung.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋɡ/",
"note": "without the NG-coalescence",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bung it on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bung on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bung out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bung up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbung"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bonge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "bonde"
},
"expansion": "French bonde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bunda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Dutch bonge, bonne or bonghe (“stopper”), or perhaps from French bonde, which may itself be either of Germanic origin or from Proto-Celtic *bunda—either way probably from puncta (“hole”), the feminine singular form of Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“pierce into, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
96
]
],
"ref": "1810, Agricultural Surveys: Worcester (1810):",
"text": "It has not yet been ascertained, which is the precise time when it becomes indispensable to bung the cider. The best, I believe, that can be done, is to seize the critical moment which precedes the formation of a pellicle on the surface...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
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[
106,
110
]
],
"ref": "2006, A. G. Payne, Cassell's Shilling Cookery:",
"text": "Put the wine into a cask, cover up the bung-hole to keep out the dust, and when the hissing sound ceases, bung the hole closely, and leave the wine untouched for twelve months.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plug, as with a bung."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-verb-54lnlwAN",
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To plug, as with a bung."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapušvam",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "запушвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "tulpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "boucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "bondonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "zapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "tapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "puru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zakuporivatʹ",
"sense": "to plug",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закупоривать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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[
232,
236
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],
"ref": "1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 31:",
"text": "\"Doctors are queer birds. This one didn't mind a bit dabbling about that old thing to find out what had happened inside her. He's fixed her up for tonight and is coming tomorrow to put her leg in plaster, or something. He wanted to bung her off to a hospital, but I persuaded him not to.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"ref": "1996, Stanley Booth, quoting Keith Richards, Keith, St. Martin's Publishing Group, →ISBN:",
"text": "Of course, the weird thing is that he found Marianne Faithfull at the same time and bunged it onto her, and it was a fucking hit, so already we're songwriters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"ref": "2004, Bob Ashley, Food and cultural studies:",
"text": "And to sustain us while we watch or read, we go to the freezer, take out a frozen pizza, bung it in the microwave and make do.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put, throw, or place something without care; to chuck."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-verb-f0OUqpTD",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"chuck",
"chuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, transitive, informal) To put, throw, or place something without care; to chuck."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]he Chicken had been tapped, and bunged, and had received pepper, and had been made groggy, and had come up piping, and had endured a complication of similar strange inconveniences, until he had been gone into and finished.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To batter, bruise; to cause to bulge or swell."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-verb-FkABm5SU",
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To batter, bruise; to cause to bulge or swell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to batter",
"word": "antaa turpaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "postavitʹ sinjak",
"sense": "to batter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поставить синяк"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pass a bribe to (someone)."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-verb-rsVvF~jT",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pass a bribe to (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podkupvam",
"sense": "to pass a bribe",
"word": "подкупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pass a bribe",
"word": "lahjoa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋ/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-bung.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋɡ/",
"note": "without the NG-coalescence",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to heave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hodit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to heave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohodit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to heave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "mrsknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to heave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naházet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to heave",
"word": "nakata"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "yxg:bang<t:dead>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yagara\", \"term\" : \"bang\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"yxg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bung\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bung\">\nBorrowed from Yagara bang (“dead”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yagara bang (“dead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bung (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 7 2 1 1 27 7 1 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 11 4 2 1 2 17 3 2 3 1 1 20 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 12 5 1 1 1 20 2 1 2 1 1 24 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 4 1 5 1 15 6 1 4 1 1 17 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 6 2 5 2 21 6 0 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bung eye"
},
{
"word": "bung-full"
},
{
"word": "go bung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Apsley Cherry-Garrard, Karen Oslund (introduction), The Worst Journey in the World, 2004, page 365, The evening we reached the glacier Bowers wrote",
"text": "[…] My right eye has gone bung, and my left one is pretty dicky."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"ref": "1953, Eric Linklater, A Year of Space, page 206:",
"text": "‘Morning Mrs. Weissnicht. I′ve just heard as how your washing-machine′s gone bung.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
92
]
],
"ref": "1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page 140:",
"text": "Happened to me the other day, I was there minding my own business when a trolley hit my bung foot at about Warp Nine speed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"ref": "1997, Lin Van Hek, The Ballad of Siddy Church, page 219:",
"text": "It′s the signal box, the main switchboard, that′s gone bung!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
215,
219
]
],
"ref": "2006, Pip Wilson, Faces in the Street: Louisa and Henry Lawson and the Castlereagh Street Push, page 9:",
"text": "Henry had said, “Half a million bloomin′ acres. A quarter of a million blanky sheep shorn a year, and they can′t keep on two blokes. It′s not because wer′e union, mate. It′s because we′re newchums. Something′s gone bung with this country.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broken, not in working order; damaged; injured."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-adj-p5DCQA0i",
"links": [
[
"Broken",
"broken"
],
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Broken, not in working order; damaged; injured."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bung.ogg",
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"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋɡ/",
"note": "without the NG-coalescence",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bogett"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bogett",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bougette"
},
"expansion": "Old French bougette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "bulga",
"4": "",
"5": "wallet, purse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bulga (“wallet, purse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "bolgā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish bolgā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bolgos",
"4": "",
"5": "sack, bag, stomach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰólǵʰ-os",
"4": "",
"5": "skin bag, bolster"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-os (“skin bag, bolster”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bouget (“wallet, purse or bag”), from Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), from Old French bougette, diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”), from Late Latin bulga (“wallet, purse”), from Gaulish bolgā, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-os (“skin bag, bolster”), from *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bounge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pickpocket",
"translation": "pickpocket",
"word": "bung-nipper"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1592, Robert Green, The Thirde & Last Part of Conny-catching, Bodleian Library (Malone 575), London: John Lane. Reprinted in 1923, Harrison, G. B. (ed.), The Bodley Head Quartos III, Plainstow, Great Britain: Curwen Press, p. 22",
"text": "Oft thsi crew of mates met together, and said there was no hope of nipping the boung because he held open his gowne so wide, and walked in such an open place."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
66
]
],
"ref": "1611, Thomas Middleton, “The Roaring Girl”, in Arthur Henry Bullen, editor, The Works of Thomas Middleton, volume 4, published 1885, act 5, scene 1, pages 128–129:",
"text": "Ben mort, shall you and I heave a bough, mill a ken, or nip a bung, and then we'll couch a hogshead under the ruffmans, and there you shall wap with me, and I'll niggle with you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purse."
],
"id": "en-bung-en-noun-q2~jildL",
"links": [
[
"purse",
"purse"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A purse."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"audio": "En-au-bung.ogg",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/",
"tags": [
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"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋɡ/",
"note": "without the NG-coalescence",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bunga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeh₂ǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*bunka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bunka",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "*bʰew(H)-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew(H)- (“to grow”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"3": "*bʰn̥ǵʰ-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बंहते",
"t": "to grow"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bonk",
"3": "",
"4": "clump, lump"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bonk (“clump, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunge",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling, lump; tuber"
},
"expansion": "German Bunge (“swelling, lump; tuber”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bunga, of uncertain origin:\n* Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵnos, nasalized variant of *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”);\n* earlier Proto-Albanian *bunka, from *bʰeu-n-ik-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew(H)- (“to grow”);\n* Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”) with a shift in meaning such as to “grow tall” (compare Sanskrit बंहते (baṃhate, “to grow”)) or “thick trunk”.\nAll of the above are problematic. Compare Dutch bonk (“clump, lump”) and German Bunge (“swelling, lump; tuber”) in the latter two cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "bungjet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bungje",
"5": "definite",
"6": "bungu",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bung m (plural bungje, definite bungu, definite plural bungjet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bungje",
"3": "bungu",
"4": "bungjet"
},
"expansion": "bung m (plural bungje, definite bungu, definite plural bungjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bung",
"10": "bungjeve",
"11": "bungut",
"12": "bungjeve",
"13": "bungjesh",
"2": "bungje",
"3": "bungu",
"4": "bungjet",
"5": "bung",
"6": "bungje",
"7": "bungun",
"8": "bungjet",
"9": "bungu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "bungje",
"psh": "bungjesh",
"pt": "bungjet",
"pve": "bungjeve",
"pvet": "bungjeve",
"s": "bung",
"sa": "bungu",
"sacc": "",
"si": "bungu",
"sin": "bungun",
"sit": "bungut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "sq:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ilqe"
},
{
"word": "lis"
},
{
"word": "qarr"
},
{
"word": "shpardh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sessile oak (Quercus petraea)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "dushk"
}
],
"id": "en-bung-sq-noun-G2b2ojZ3",
"links": [
[
"sessile oak",
"sessile oak"
],
[
"Quercus petraea",
"Quercus petraea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bung-bung",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bung (plural bung-bung)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "biological father",
"translation": "biological father",
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "engkoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 4 2 1 2 17 3 2 3 1 1 20 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 5 1 1 1 20 2 1 2 1 1 24 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 10 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 11 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Father Sukarno",
"text": "Bung Karno",
"translation": "Father Sukarno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a father figure, figurative father"
],
"id": "en-bung-id-noun-avN-FZy4",
"links": [
[
"father figure",
"father figure"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A term of address for someone, typically a man; A dude, brother, fella, mac"
],
"id": "en-bung-id-noun-RCGwZ0Sq",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"dude",
"dude#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
],
[
"fella",
"fella#English"
],
[
"mac",
"mac#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man; A dude, brother, fella, mac"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to address a man whose name is unknown."
],
"id": "en-bung-id-noun-SUImV80c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Used to address a man whose name is unknown."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋ/"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-nes",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "until night(fall), until dark (literally: go go night)",
"text": "vʼan vʼan bung",
"translation": "until night(fall), until dark (literally: go go night)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-bung-id-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bung"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (older male sibling)"
],
"id": "en-bung-ms-noun-MRK0Ca1j",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bang",
"translation": "bang",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"word": "kakak"
},
{
"word": "engko"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"word": "uda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋ/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuŋ]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate with Malay bunga, Tagalog bunga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bngad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bngak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bngmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bngam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bngmiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bngal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bngrir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-bung-pau-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋ/"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "ja",
"3": "分",
"t": "minute",
"tr": "fun"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 分 (fun, “minute”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 分 (fun, “minute”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minute"
],
"id": "en-bung-pau-noun-KM3SDq8T",
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋ/"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày nouns classified by ăn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tyz",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "tyz:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of slatted baskets to carry clothes and books"
],
"id": "en-bung-tyz-noun-FXJQ2DTX",
"links": [
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choóng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓʊwŋ͡m˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓʊwŋ͡m˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bung intrans.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive bungim",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "bungim"
},
"expansion": "bung intrans., transitive bungim",
"name": "tpi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bungim"
},
{
"word": "bungples"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:9:",
"text": "Bihain God i tok olsem, “Wara i stap aninit long skai i mas i go bung long wanpela hap tasol, bai ples drai i kamap.” Orait ples drai i kamap.",
"translation": "→New International Version translation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, meet"
],
"id": "en-bung-tpi-verb-QtFh~xSY",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bung lụa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nở bung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare bùng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell from inside out"
],
"id": "en-bung-vi-verb-t3tYGN-z",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst"
],
"id": "en-bung-vi-verb-yM-bzip2",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steam, to simmer"
],
"id": "en-bung-vi-verb-B9RNNPBj",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) to steam, to simmer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hầm"
},
{
"word": "ninh"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zyp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zyphe",
"lang_code": "zyp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zyphe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stoop, bend"
],
"id": "en-bung-zyp-verb-u2on9g6V",
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ilqe"
},
{
"word": "lis"
},
{
"word": "qarr"
},
{
"word": "shpardh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bunga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeh₂ǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bunka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bunka",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "*bʰew(H)-",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew(H)- (“to grow”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"3": "*bʰn̥ǵʰ-",
"4": "to swell, be thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बंहते",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बंहते (baṃhate, “to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bonk",
"3": "",
"4": "clump, lump"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bonk (“clump, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunge",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling, lump; tuber"
},
"expansion": "German Bunge (“swelling, lump; tuber”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bunga, of uncertain origin:\n* Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵnos, nasalized variant of *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”);\n* earlier Proto-Albanian *bunka, from *bʰeu-n-ik-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew(H)- (“to grow”);\n* Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ- (“to swell, be thick”) with a shift in meaning such as to “grow tall” (compare Sanskrit बंहते (baṃhate, “to grow”)) or “thick trunk”.\nAll of the above are problematic. Compare Dutch bonk (“clump, lump”) and German Bunge (“swelling, lump; tuber”) in the latter two cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "bungjet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bungje",
"5": "definite",
"6": "bungu",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bung m (plural bungje, definite bungu, definite plural bungjet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bungje",
"3": "bungu",
"4": "bungjet"
},
"expansion": "bung m (plural bungje, definite bungu, definite plural bungjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "dushk"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bung",
"10": "bungjeve",
"11": "bungut",
"12": "bungjeve",
"13": "bungjesh",
"2": "bungje",
"3": "bungu",
"4": "bungjet",
"5": "bung",
"6": "bungje",
"7": "bungun",
"8": "bungjet",
"9": "bungu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "bungje",
"psh": "bungjesh",
"pt": "bungjet",
"pve": "bungjeve",
"pvet": "bungjeve",
"s": "bung",
"sa": "bungu",
"sacc": "",
"si": "bungu",
"sin": "bungun",
"sit": "bungut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"sq:Oaks"
],
"glosses": [
"sessile oak (Quercus petraea)"
],
"links": [
[
"sessile oak",
"sessile oak"
],
[
"Quercus petraea",
"Quercus petraea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bung-hole"
},
{
"word": "bungstarter"
},
{
"word": "on the bung"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bonge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonde"
},
"expansion": "French bonde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bunda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Dutch bonge, bonne or bonghe (“stopper”), or perhaps from French bonde, which may itself be either of Germanic origin or from Proto-Celtic *bunda—either way probably from puncta (“hole”), the feminine singular form of Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“pierce into, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bung (plural bungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
117
]
],
"ref": "1996, Dudley Pope, Life in Nelson's Navy:",
"text": "With the heavy seas trying to broach the boat they baled — and eventually found someone had forgotten to put the bung in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "2008, Christine Carroll, The Senator's Daughter:",
"text": "Andre pulled the bung from the top of a barrel, applied a glass tube with a suction device, and withdrew a pale, almost greenish liquid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stopper, alternative to a cork, often made of rubber, used to prevent fluid passing through the neck of a bottle, vat, a hole in a vessel etc."
],
"links": [
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
80
]
],
"ref": "1969, Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications for Edible By-products, page 9:",
"text": "Chitterlings are comprised of the hog's large intestine and may include the bung.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cecum or anus, especially of livestock but sometimes (slang) of humans."
],
"links": [
[
"cecum",
"cecum"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
164
]
],
"ref": "2006 December 21, Leader, “Poorly tackled”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "It is almost a year since Luton Town's manager, Mike Newell, decided that whistle-blowing was no longer the preserve of referees and went public about illegal bungs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "2021 April 26, Corinna Norrick-Rühl, Christian Alexander Peter, Lena Schüler, ““Pay to Play” in the German Book Trade?”, in Publishing Research Quarterly, volume 37, →DOI, pages 241–254:",
"text": "Is this a case of mere ‘bungs’ (a form of bribery) at play in the book trade, a success bought with massive advertising effort and distribution through the author’s drugstore chain?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bribe."
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A bribe."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The orifice in the bilge of a cask through which it is filled; bung-hole."
],
"links": [
[
"bung-hole",
"bung-hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "You filthy bung, away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharper or pickpocket."
],
"links": [
[
"sharper",
"sharper"
],
[
"pickpocket",
"pickpocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A sharper or pickpocket."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
168
]
],
"ref": "1878, Fun, volumes 27-28, page 11:",
"text": "\"Well, sir, I haven't got one,\" said the landlord, \"or you should have it directly.\" […] \"Could you oblige me with such a thing as a postage stamp?\" \"No,\" said the Bung; \"don't keep 'em!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The landlord of a public house."
],
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"public house",
"public house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) The landlord of a public house."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-au-bung.ogg/En-au-bung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-bung.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋɡ/",
"note": "without the NG-coalescence",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kanelka",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канелка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapušalka",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запушалка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zátka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čep"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špunt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "tulppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouchon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baldón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stöpsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Korken"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "búsma",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βύσμα"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "čep",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чеп"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "puru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "pangu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "kōremu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "kāremu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"note": "for barrels",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spuns"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"note": "for bottles",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kork"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpunt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batoque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "probka",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "пробка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcho"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "kizibo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "stopper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kork"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "قپاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mantar",
"sense": "stopper",
"word": "مانطار"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bung it on"
},
{
"word": "bung on"
},
{
"word": "bung out"
},
{
"word": "bung up"
},
{
"word": "rebung"
},
{
"word": "unbung"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bonge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonde"
},
"expansion": "French bonde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bunda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Dutch bonge, bonne or bonghe (“stopper”), or perhaps from French bonde, which may itself be either of Germanic origin or from Proto-Celtic *bunda—either way probably from puncta (“hole”), the feminine singular form of Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“pierce into, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bunged",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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92,
96
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],
"ref": "1810, Agricultural Surveys: Worcester (1810):",
"text": "It has not yet been ascertained, which is the precise time when it becomes indispensable to bung the cider. The best, I believe, that can be done, is to seize the critical moment which precedes the formation of a pellicle on the surface...",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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39,
43
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106,
110
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"ref": "2006, A. G. Payne, Cassell's Shilling Cookery:",
"text": "Put the wine into a cask, cover up the bung-hole to keep out the dust, and when the hissing sound ceases, bung the hole closely, and leave the wine untouched for twelve months.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plug, as with a bung."
],
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To plug, as with a bung."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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232,
236
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],
"ref": "1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 31:",
"text": "\"Doctors are queer birds. This one didn't mind a bit dabbling about that old thing to find out what had happened inside her. He's fixed her up for tonight and is coming tomorrow to put her leg in plaster, or something. He wanted to bung her off to a hospital, but I persuaded him not to.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
84,
90
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],
"ref": "1996, Stanley Booth, quoting Keith Richards, Keith, St. Martin's Publishing Group, →ISBN:",
"text": "Of course, the weird thing is that he found Marianne Faithfull at the same time and bunged it onto her, and it was a fucking hit, so already we're songwriters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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89,
93
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],
"ref": "2004, Bob Ashley, Food and cultural studies:",
"text": "And to sustain us while we watch or read, we go to the freezer, take out a frozen pizza, bung it in the microwave and make do.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put, throw, or place something without care; to chuck."
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"chuck",
"chuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, transitive, informal) To put, throw, or place something without care; to chuck."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]he Chicken had been tapped, and bunged, and had received pepper, and had been made groggy, and had come up piping, and had endured a complication of similar strange inconveniences, until he had been gone into and finished.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To batter, bruise; to cause to bulge or swell."
],
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To batter, bruise; to cause to bulge or swell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pass a bribe to (someone)."
],
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[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pass a bribe to (someone)."
],
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"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋ/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋɡ/",
"note": "without the NG-coalescence",
"tags": [
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"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapušvam",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "запушвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "tulpata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "boucher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "bondonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "zapar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "tapar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to plug",
"word": "puru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zakuporivatʹ",
"sense": "to plug",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закупоривать"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to heave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hodit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to heave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohodit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to heave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "mrsknout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to heave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naházet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to heave",
"word": "nakata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to batter",
"word": "antaa turpaan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "postavitʹ sinjak",
"sense": "to batter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поставить синяк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podkupvam",
"sense": "to pass a bribe",
"word": "подкупвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pass a bribe",
"word": "lahjoa"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yagara",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Yagara",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bung eye"
},
{
"word": "bung-full"
},
{
"word": "go bung"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yxg:bang<t:dead>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yagara\", \"term\" : \"bang\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"yxg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bung\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bung\">\nBorrowed from Yagara bang (“dead”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yagara bang (“dead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bung (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Apsley Cherry-Garrard, Karen Oslund (introduction), The Worst Journey in the World, 2004, page 365, The evening we reached the glacier Bowers wrote",
"text": "[…] My right eye has gone bung, and my left one is pretty dicky."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"ref": "1953, Eric Linklater, A Year of Space, page 206:",
"text": "‘Morning Mrs. Weissnicht. I′ve just heard as how your washing-machine′s gone bung.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
92
]
],
"ref": "1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page 140:",
"text": "Happened to me the other day, I was there minding my own business when a trolley hit my bung foot at about Warp Nine speed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"ref": "1997, Lin Van Hek, The Ballad of Siddy Church, page 219:",
"text": "It′s the signal box, the main switchboard, that′s gone bung!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
215,
219
]
],
"ref": "2006, Pip Wilson, Faces in the Street: Louisa and Henry Lawson and the Castlereagh Street Push, page 9:",
"text": "Henry had said, “Half a million bloomin′ acres. A quarter of a million blanky sheep shorn a year, and they can′t keep on two blokes. It′s not because wer′e union, mate. It′s because we′re newchums. Something′s gone bung with this country.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broken, not in working order; damaged; injured."
],
"links": [
[
"Broken",
"broken"
],
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Broken, not in working order; damaged; injured."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bung.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-bung.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋɡ/",
"note": "without the NG-coalescence",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pickpocket",
"translation": "pickpocket",
"word": "bung-nipper"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bogett"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bogett",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bougette"
},
"expansion": "Old French bougette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "bulga",
"4": "",
"5": "wallet, purse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bulga (“wallet, purse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "bolgā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish bolgā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bolgos",
"4": "",
"5": "sack, bag, stomach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰólǵʰ-os",
"4": "",
"5": "skin bag, bolster"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-os (“skin bag, bolster”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bouget (“wallet, purse or bag”), from Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), from Old French bougette, diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”), from Late Latin bulga (“wallet, purse”), from Gaulish bolgā, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰólǵʰ-os (“skin bag, bolster”), from *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bounge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English Thieves' Cant",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592, Robert Green, The Thirde & Last Part of Conny-catching, Bodleian Library (Malone 575), London: John Lane. Reprinted in 1923, Harrison, G. B. (ed.), The Bodley Head Quartos III, Plainstow, Great Britain: Curwen Press, p. 22",
"text": "Oft thsi crew of mates met together, and said there was no hope of nipping the boung because he held open his gowne so wide, and walked in such an open place."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
66
]
],
"ref": "1611, Thomas Middleton, “The Roaring Girl”, in Arthur Henry Bullen, editor, The Works of Thomas Middleton, volume 4, published 1885, act 5, scene 1, pages 128–129:",
"text": "Ben mort, shall you and I heave a bough, mill a ken, or nip a bung, and then we'll couch a hogshead under the ruffmans, and there you shall wap with me, and I'll niggle with you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purse."
],
"links": [
[
"purse",
"purse"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A purse."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bung.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-bung.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋɡ/",
"note": "without the NG-coalescence",
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Nese entries with incorrect language header",
"Nese lemmas",
"Nese nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"poz-nes:Times of day"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bung-bung",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bung (plural bung-bung)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abang"
},
{
"english": "biological father",
"translation": "biological father",
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "engkoh"
},
{
"word": "kawan"
},
{
"word": "pak"
},
{
"word": "uda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Father Sukarno",
"text": "Bung Karno",
"translation": "Father Sukarno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a father figure, figurative father"
],
"links": [
[
"father figure",
"father figure"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A term of address for someone, typically a man; A dude, brother, fella, mac"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"dude",
"dude#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
],
[
"fella",
"fella#English"
],
[
"mac",
"mac#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man; A dude, brother, fella, mac"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to address a man whose name is unknown."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Used to address a man whose name is unknown."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋ/"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Nese entries with incorrect language header",
"Nese lemmas",
"Nese nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"poz-nes:Times of day"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-nes",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "until night(fall), until dark (literally: go go night)",
"text": "vʼan vʼan bung",
"translation": "until night(fall), until dark (literally: go go night)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bung"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"ms:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"brother (older male sibling)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋ/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuŋ]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bang",
"translation": "bang",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"word": "kakak"
},
{
"word": "engko"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"word": "uda"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Palauan lemmas",
"Palauan nouns",
"Palauan terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Palauan terms derived from Japanese",
"Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate with Malay bunga, Tagalog bunga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bngad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bngak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bngmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bngam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bngmiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bngal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bngrir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋ/"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Palauan lemmas",
"Palauan nouns",
"Palauan terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Palauan terms derived from Japanese"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "ja",
"3": "分",
"t": "minute",
"tr": "fun"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 分 (fun, “minute”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 分 (fun, “minute”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minute"
],
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋ/"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bungim"
},
{
"word": "bungples"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bung intrans.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive bungim",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "bungim"
},
"expansion": "bung intrans., transitive bungim",
"name": "tpi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin intransitive verbs",
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"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:9:",
"text": "Bihain God i tok olsem, “Wara i stap aninit long skai i mas i go bung long wanpela hap tasol, bai ples drai i kamap.” Orait ples drai i kamap.",
"translation": "→New International Version translation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, meet"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày nouns classified by ăn",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tyz:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of slatted baskets to carry clothes and books"
],
"links": [
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choóng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓʊwŋ͡m˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓʊwŋ͡m˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bung lụa"
},
{
"word": "nở bung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare bùng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swell from inside out"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burst"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"to steam, to simmer"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) to steam, to simmer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hầm"
},
{
"word": "ninh"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zyp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zyphe",
"lang_code": "zyp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Zyphe entries with incorrect language header",
"Zyphe lemmas",
"Zyphe verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stoop, bend"
],
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bung meaning in All languages combined (41.7kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Palauan",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.